Friday 9 January 2015

Book Review: ‘Revolution’ by Russell Brand


My first impressions of Russell Brand before his recent foray into politics were not particularly warm.  From what little I had heard about him, not that I enquired that much into him, he was some sort of comedian.  Hearing snippets of his humour from sources such as the radio I found his humour was a bit hit and miss with me.  Sometimes he struck a shocking but genuinely funny note.  Other times I found his humour hard to digest because of it’s often loud and manic delivery.  And all too often his humour focused on the sexually profane too much more my taste.  I am not a prude, but I find that humour based on sex can often be as unpleasant as the comedian in question pulling down their trousers and going “look at what I have got.”  Perhaps in that way I am stereotypically British.  But Russell Brand’s foray into politics intrigued me.  It comes at a shambolic time for the left.  We seem to be being routed by an alcoholic who acts like a game show host.  At strange times like these stranger figures seem to come forward to provide counterweight, and so Russell Brand enters the ring.  His tweets and Facebook entries have taken on a progressively more political character, and are often accompanied by videos articulating his views.  But the more and more I saw of him on these outlets the more I became simultaneously intrigued and frustrated.  Intrigued because at least some of what he said made sense.  Frustrated because he seemed unwilling to commit himself to many policy ideas, if any.  Russell Brand was, and still is, preaching revolution and I had but one question: ‘what would his revolution look like?’  I asked and received the book for Christmas to try and find out the answer to that question.


The tone and rhythm of the book was at first quite hard to get into.  Serious points were separated by either random jokes or monologues about various amusing stories.  While this was somewhat expected, given that a comedian wrote it, it took some getting used to.  In many ways the hard arguments and solutions it was trying to make could of done with a bit less of this formula in order to have given them credibility.  But this isn’t the main thing I noticed at the start of this book.  The main thing I did notice was it’s deep and unapologetically spiritual message.  Russell Brand told tales from his unsettled childhood leading up to his unsettled life, laying it out as a kind of quest for mental fulfilment and tranquillity.  It felt often more like I was reading something from the Dalai Lama or some other type of spiritual authority.  At first this put me off but much of this talk addressed a few key points.  For instance the parts which reflected on the importance of the present, so as not to be preoccupied with the past or future especially resonated with me.  By my own admission I am especially bad at this and worry constantly about the next event coming up in my life.  That is good advice, hopefully one day it is advice I will stick to.


However as the book went on it unexpectedly and disappointingly posed spirituality as being in constant competition with rationalism and its partner science.  Everyone is entitled to their opinions but I find these arguments trying at the best of times.  Why does science and religion have to be in an open war against each other.  Granted my one time hero Richard Dawkins has turned into an arrogant bully, basically turning into a Twitter troll and an atheistic hate preacher.  But that doesn’t mean I view the advancement of science as bad.  And I am sure that opinion will be confirmed if I have to rely on a newly researched drug in the future to keep the Reaper at bay.  Like I said I am an atheist but I am realistic and tolerant.  Whatever I do and whatever I say won’t change the fact that not everyone thinks like I do.  And I accept that.  So why doesn’t Russell Brand?  He seemed to condemn science for spoiling the mysteries of the universe.  I just have one response to him; don’t worry Mr Brand, there is plenty more universe out there.  Sometimes this belief in the spiritual seems to override his common sense.  He speaks of a Transcendental Meditation experiment held in Washington DC in which hundreds of people meditating allegedly contributed to a 23% drop in crime.  Really?  I somehow doubt that.  If the criminally inclined out there knew where and when the experiment was being held perhaps the participants would have woken up to find their wallets and cars missing.  Who knows?

 

The spiritual instruction/biography third of the first book was followed by an outlining of the political problems the country faces from the author’s perspective, as well as a confirming of his political position.  In very frank terms the “system” (a term Brand uses to describe contemporary western democracy and capitalism) is failing and leading us all to our doom, ecological and spiritual doom to be precise.  As though he presumes all of his audience is convinced of this Brand doesn’t even try to counter argue for balance.  The message is continuously drummed in; the ‘system’ will only serve the interests of the rich and kill the planet.  Asides from him not putting much effort into arguing his case I in part agreed with him.  I believe he is too dismissive of capitalism but I am convinced that mankind needs to change its ways in order to protect the environment, or suffer terrible consequences.  But I did not agree with him when it came to his views on democracy.
 

We don’t have a democracy is Russell Brand’s argument.  It is basically a big stitch up by the wealthy, with corporations mentioned innumerable times.  I would counter that we don’t have a FULL democracy.  I am certainly with him with his pro republican arguments, arguing in favour of an elected Head of State, I say lets do it!  But given that we have in this country (broadly speaking) tremendous respect for human rights, universal suffrage, free media etc I think his argument is inaccurate and hyperbolic.  It does however have an element of truth.  Human rights are being chiselled away in the name of counter terrorism.  Votes for parties doesn’t always lead to the change we would like to see, and often a lot that we are against.  And the media is shamelessly monopolised by a few greedy conglomerates.  I am not in favour of this.  But nor am I in favour of throwing the baby out with the bath water.  What also made me deeply suspicious of his arguments was that he argued that anyone who argued in favour of the status quo was basically a reactionary and by extension evil.  Well it didn’t take long for the brotherly love message from the chapters before to disappear either?  I see here that Brand more than once falls into the extremist trap.  And later he falls for the anarchist one too.  More on that later.  Furthermore when it comes to examples of direct democracy that already exist in the world Russell Brand tends to pretty dismissive about it's results.  He waved them off by saying the people who voted were "conditioned" which I think is pretty condescending.


So after throwing the ‘system’ into the dustbin the last third of the book is dedicated to coming up with new ideas.  Interestingly as it got closer to the end more concrete ideas were described.  Some of these were actually pretty good, like private companies dedicating their profits to community benevolence funds and new forms of participatory democracy.  Some of these ideas could have used a few tweaks, but I was getting into it.  Then the book ended!  It’s a real shame Brand didn’t dedicate more time to outlining such policy ideas.  A big reason why I read this book was to essentially see what his revolutionary blueprint was.  If he writes a follow up I recommend he researches a lot more and courts more controversy by putting down some more bold but constructive ideas.  He should put his money where his mouth is, so to speak. 


The main political creed Brand seems to support is anarchism, mainly of the syndicalist variety.  It is ultimately a rejection of all government.  Fair enough.  But then we lead to what I call the anarchist trap.  Basically anarchists agree that humans need to come up with some sort of arrangements by which they cooperate with each other.  This leads to voluntary organisations.  Organisations eh?  Almost like a ………..government.  But the voluntary part also looks on human nature as being ultimately altruistically motivated, not negative.  The problem is I don’t think all people are at core good or bad.  There lies the ultimate need for government in some form or another, NOT solely run by volunteers.  But if the author and his friends are so keen on starting collectives and cooperative businesses I don’t see any reason for anyone to stop them.  What harm can it do?  It can certainly do a lot of good.  I just don’t think such organisations can stand up to the responsibilities that governments deal with.  If Mr Brand wants to prove me wrong I invite him to try.  If it goes his way I will humbly admit that I am wrong and he is right.


Overall I see Russell Brand’s ‘Revolution’ as an interesting if at times frustrating read.  I don’t think I will read it again.  The book isn’t particularly large by my standards and I am confident that I have taken its central messages and arguments in.  You can’t fault Brand for enthusiasm for his new interest in politics, he seems very determined to challenge the status quo.  The problem is he speaks like a fanatical convert, seemingly oblivious to covering his bases when arguing for his ideas.  Those arguing in favour of keeping things the same are rashly written off essentially as evil counterrevolutionaries.  Mr Brand needs to consider why these people may object to his plans.  Better yet, why doesn’t he talk to those people?  In one sentence he dismissively turns down the suggestion of talking to a regular pro capitalist economist.  I ask why not?  If his arguments are so self-evidently solid, then surely he should challenge the major leagues to a duel.  I think Russell Brand could learn a lot from talking to his political opponents and trying to empathise with them.  In many ways Brand needs to take his own advice from the spiritually focused chapters and talk to his fellow man.  With regards to capitalism I think Brand needs to reacquaint himself with the positive elements of the system.  The competition of ideas alone that are inherent with capitalism surely should give many people pause for thought.  Capitalism isn’t perfect and it needs some work.  My own manifesto is busy trying to harness it’s advantages to tackle positive causes, such as saving the planet from us.  But on a positive note I do agree with him that we humans have mentally and physically have become too distant from nature.  This distance has caused us to lose respect for nature.  Sooner or later the chickens will come home to roost to punish us for our ignorance.


The observant among you may notice that this is a largely critical review.  That isn’t to say I detest Russell Brand.  I think he is OK and for the most part has his heart in the right place.  He seems to have quite an open door about who he talks to about his ideas.  In that spirit my door would be open.  I plan to send him an email, basically critiquing his book.  If he invited me round to his house for a chat I don’t think I would turn him down.  Besides that would be rude.  But on a serious note I do think in his own way he is pushing for constructive change.  In many ways he reminds me of myself 10 years ago.  I was on the extreme left back then but I came back.  I came back because ultimately I realised a lot of my heroes were more suspect when I first thought.  I came back because I was tired of being angry all the time.  I came back because I was talking more than listening.  But mostly I came back because I was tired of bending the truth to fit my arguments.  Without the truth you are completely lost.  So if Russell Brand was willing I would happily sit down for some decaf (given my allergy) and explain to him why I think he is mistaken.  Ultimately Russell Brand is trying in his own way to push for positive change and that has to count for something.